Foreign words become part of English every day. We don't look twice at words such as café or fiancé, and everyone seems to understand what a double entendre is. Yet café, fiancé, and entendre were all foreign words at one time. Alien, in fact.
When I began writing Science Fiction, I studied the concept of how to build a world. What steps did I need to take to make my worlds real to my readers? How could I blend reality and the Tarthian Empire? One way was to create at least a smattering of words in an alien language. For my Kin people, feline humanoids, I wanted something catlike, but which humans could speak. I named it Felis.
I would need it to be easy to pronounce, and not look too alien to readers. I knew that using copious amounts of alien words would result in what my mother quaintly referred to as the Wheelbarrow Syndrome. When she'd come across a foreign word that she couldn't discern from the context, if her ever-present dictionary didn't help, then she substituted the word "wheelbarrow" and kept right on going.
I began my quest for a new language by studying how languages are formed. I read articles, watched documentaries, and pored over books by other SciFi authors. Certain words and sounds are formed by the placement of tongue against teeth; that led me to wonder how fangs would affect speech. The letter B seemed the least likely to be used, based on studies I read, so I decided to leave that letter out of Felis.
Languages go two ways. They develop from society, and in turn, they change society. What would the world be like if we did not speak different languages? Certain cultures place more emphasis on family, or independence, or the assumed/assigned gender of non-living items. In French, for example, most words ending in -ble have a masculine connotation, with the exception of table.
Over the last six or seven years, I've developed well over 650 words, plus a number of phrases. I also created customs, family relationships and meanings, and a history of the people. Because the Kin were genetically designed, I used a smattering of human languages to create theirs. Words were taken from English, French, Latin, and Cherokee (Tsalagi). I used phonetic spellings, kept -ing, -ed, and the traditional English -s and -es for plurals. I then incorporated the sounds of cats in the way they form words. Words use the letter H to indicate a breathy pause, with two Hs meaning a longer pause (hheenah means sexual). Kin are never in a hurry to speak. Their language takes time, much to the chagrin of fast-talking humans.
As an aside, the human language in my books is referred to as Etymis, from the word etymology, or study of languages. In the Tarthian Empire where my current books take place, Etymis is the trade-standard tongue.
Here's a brief excerpt from the book Surrender Love, in which the hero, Luc Saint-Cyr, speaks with one of his Kin employees. Mynkoh Ceeow is the aunt of Luc's as-yet-unmet new lover. The scene portrays a traditional Kin greeting ritual.
“Welcome, Mynkoh.” Luc indicated a white leather chair and came around to stand before the matching one.
The sleek Kin female looked lithe and exotic in her tight black leather skirt and gleaming boots. She’d left her white shirt open, unfastened to a point below her breasts. She draped her black leather coat across the arm of her chair. “Hook leather” matched hair color, which, among the Kin, was an honor permitted only to warriors.
Mynkoh laid back both her ears and bowed only enough to be polite.
He bowed in return, using the ritual Felis greeting. “Dok cho, sten neeleesah?” Hello, how is your family?
After a pause, she answered with the same formality and a deeper bow. “Seeyoo, skah, yl tu?” Fine, thanks, and yours?
She lived alone, as did he with Wulf gone. Hardly an appropriate greeting for two bachelors like themselves, but it was the Kin way and she always seemed to expect it.
The enjoyment of creating an alien world, a language, and customs are some of the reasons I write Science Fiction. Developing those aspects along with a sensual plot is why I enjoy Science Fiction Romance. It's the big picture mixed with the intimate look at a character, whether human, immortal, alien, or some combination of the three.
Readers who want a deeper taste of Felis are welcome to visit my website, where a PDF lexicon of words may be downloaded. http://kayelleallen.com/Felis_Glossary.html A tour of the Tarthian Empire is also available. http://kayelleallen.com/TTC-Home.html
About the Author
Kayelle Allen's motto is "romance lives forever." She enjoys hiking, movies, reading, and SciFi conventions. A multi-published, award winning author with character-driven, plot-heavy SciFi Romances, her world-building skills include alien languages and 10k years of future history. Kayelle is known for unstoppable heroes, uncompromising love, and unforgettable passion. You will find her on the web in these places:
Homeworld
http://kayelleallen.com
Facebook
http://facebook.com/kayelleallen.author/
Twitter
http://twitter.com/kayelleallen/
Blog
http://romancelivesforever.blogspot.com/
Romance Lives Forever - Group
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/romancelivesforever/
The Edge of Peril - World of the Immortals
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/edgeofperil/
LINK to Surrender Love: http://www.loose-id.com/Surrender-Love.aspx
Thank you for the opportunity to talk to readers on Oh, Get a Grip! I love this blog, and am delighted to be here, especially since I'm able to discuss one of my favorite topics, worldbuilding.
ReplyDeleteHappy holidays everyone!
Welcome, Kayelle!
ReplyDeleteThe richness of your world - no, I should say, your universe - astounds and humbles me.
Thanks for sharing a bit of your methods.
Hi, Kayelle. This was fascinating—world building through word building! It's wonderful that you put so much thought and research into giving your new language linguistic plausibility. Kudos!
ReplyDeleteThank you Lisabet. I'm honored to be here.
ReplyDeleteJeremy, I appreciate the kudos. I once received an email from a reader written entirely in Felis. It was short, but accurately written. Made me doubly determined to make the language as rich as possible. Thank you for stopping by.
Hi Kayelle! Welcome to the Grip!
ReplyDeleteI think that's an interesting twist in sci fi you dont hear much about, the development of language. The two writers that come to mind on this are George Orwall and Anthony Burgess. Orwell used plain english, but he showed how language is twisted for propaganda purpose in "Animal Farm" and "1984", where dictator use language to hide intentions, by making things sound more innocent than they are. And in this is something we actually see in modern day politics. Then Anthony Burgess in "A Clockwork Orange" tried to duplicate the way he imagined violent gangs in the future would talk. I think even the techo-english we commonly speak today ("He tagged me on facebook about this new iPhone app so I tweeted my BFF on my Blackberry. OMFG!!") would sound like gibberish to someone only 20 years ago.
Garce
Garce, I agree! That's almost gibberish now yet I understand it. Like, I mean totally, dude. LOL
ReplyDeleteTwo of my characters, Senth and Khyff (brothers) speak Kelthian slang. Taggers are clothes, so called because gangs would steal clothing, and then to make it seem as if they'd been purchased legally, would cut off the anti-theft protection-tags. It became a common term for all clothing, but initially referred to high-class clothing that seemed too expensive for someone to be able to afford. None of that is explained in the scene where I use the word, but it will come up in a later story I'm planning.
Part of worldbuilding is using language in such a way that it makes sense, without resorting to explanations. Challenging and fun. Thank you for the comment. You make valid points about propaganda language and doublespeak.